A landlocked country in west-central Europe, Switzerland, is bordered by Italy to the south, France to the west, Germany to the north, and Austria and Liechtenstein to the east.Geographically, this country is divided among the Swiss Plateau, The Alps and the Jura. The Alps occupy the greater part of the territory, whereas most of the country's population of 9 million are concentrated on the plateau, where you would find it's largest cities, Zurich and Geneva, and also its main economic centers. Bern is the capital but Zurich is its largest city.
Switzerland originates from the Old Swiss Confederacy established in the Middle Ages. After a series of military successes against Austria and Burgundy the Federal Charter of 1921 was considered the country's founding document. Its independence from the Holy Roman Empire was formally recognized in the Peace of Westphalia in 1648. Switzerland has maintained a policy of armed neutrality since the 16th century and has not fought an international war since 1815. It waited until 2002 to join the United Nations.
An important fact about Switzerland is that it is the birthplace of the Red Cross like the ensign on it's national flag. It also hosts the headquarters or offices of most major international institutions, including the WTO, the WHO, the ILO, FIFA, and the United Nations.
This European giant is one of the world's most developed countries. It has the highest nominal wealth per adult, and the eight-highest gross domestic product GDP per capita. Switzerland also ranks first in the Human Development index since 2021. And has four main linguistic and cultural regions: German, French, Italian, and Romansh. These nationalities make up its four main official languages. More than 62% of Swiss identify as Christians, with 29.4% having no religion. Islam make up 5.4%, Hinduism 0.6%, and 0.9% others.
Switzerland has a federal government, with a federal council, chancellor, upper house and lower house. Its most important economic sector is manufacturing (chemical , health, and pharmaceuticals, medical instruments). Its current GDP is 905.684 billion USD.
Switzerland originates from the Old Swiss Confederacy established in the Middle Ages. After a series of military successes against Austria and Burgundy the Federal Charter of 1921 was considered the country's founding document. Its independence from the Holy Roman Empire was formally recognized in the Peace of Westphalia in 1648. Switzerland has maintained a policy of armed neutrality since the 16th century and has not fought an international war since 1815. It waited until 2002 to join the United Nations.
An important fact about Switzerland is that it is the birthplace of the Red Cross like the ensign on it's national flag. It also hosts the headquarters or offices of most major international institutions, including the WTO, the WHO, the ILO, FIFA, and the United Nations.
This European giant is one of the world's most developed countries. It has the highest nominal wealth per adult, and the eight-highest gross domestic product GDP per capita. Switzerland also ranks first in the Human Development index since 2021. And has four main linguistic and cultural regions: German, French, Italian, and Romansh. These nationalities make up its four main official languages. More than 62% of Swiss identify as Christians, with 29.4% having no religion. Islam make up 5.4%, Hinduism 0.6%, and 0.9% others.
Switzerland has a federal government, with a federal council, chancellor, upper house and lower house. Its most important economic sector is manufacturing (chemical , health, and pharmaceuticals, medical instruments). Its current GDP is 905.684 billion USD.